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B. Shyam Sunder
Bharatiya Bhim Sena founder Sri B. Shyam Sunder (21 December 1908 – 19 May 1975) was born in Aurangabad district in Maharashtra State, India. His father was Sri B. Manicham, a railway employee, and his mother Smt Sudha Bai and had one younger sisiter. He was a political thinker, jurist, prolific writer, parliamentarian and a Revolutionary leader. In 1937, he founded the Dalit-Muslim unity movement at Parbhani in Aurangabad, Maharashtra and urged his people to join hands with Muslims.〔Dalit Movement in India and its leaders 1857-1956, R.K. Kshirsagar, p.210〕 He was a Legislator representing Andhra Pradesh and Mysore State.
In 1956, He established "All India Federal Association of Minorities" at Hyderabad〔Council on Religion and International Affairs, Donald Dugene Smith,p.56.〕 and finally organised a movement for Bahujans in 1968 at Lucknow district in Uttar Pradesh State and formally declared that Minorities slogan "India is ours." He inaugurated ''Bhim Sena'', a voluntary corps force, at Gulbarga in Karnataka State which later spread to all parts of India. V. T. Rajshekar an eminent Dalit scholar, writer and editor Dalit Voice credited him as ''Father of Dalits Movements in India.''
==Early life and education==
Shyam Sunder was born on 21 December 1908 in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra State which was then part of Nizam of Hyderabad princely state. He completed his early schooling at Aurangabad. He was greatly moved by the caste ill-feelings and practice of untouchability and his agitated mind took him to Buddha's Ajanta Caves to seek solace. When his family moved to Hyderabad, he enrolled in the Osmania University Hyderabad, graduating in Political Science, Economics and went on to earn a law degree. He could speak Urdu, English and Marathi. He was popular among the student community and he was elected Senate and Syndicate member of the Osmania University. He entered active politics and joined the student wing of Depressed Classes Association; he was chosen General Secretary and later became its President in 1947.
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